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Pakistan
Pakistan
Pakistan has borders with
Afghanistan, India, Iran and the Arabian Sea. The terrain varies from rugged
and mountainous to flat, alluvial plains. The Land of Pakistan is dotted
with a variety of physical contours. It has lush green fertile plains, hot
deserts, beautiful valleys, snow clad mountains, almost sky touching peaks
and a magnificent coastline. Having a diverse range of physical features it
is quite obvious that customs, traditions and habits of people living in
different regions very dramatically. In other words we can say that Pakistan
has a rich cultural heritage.Karachi, the largest city in Pakistan, is
situated on the shores of the Arabian Sea near the mouth of the Indus. The
streets are lively with hundreds of street restaurants, teahouses, samosa
and juice stalls. Boats can be hired to sail out of the harbour. Lahore, in
the Punjab, is a historic, bustling city with buildings of pink and white
marble. There is plenty to see: bazaars, the Badshahi Mosque, one of the
largest mosques in the whole world and an example of Moghul architecture
rivalled only by the Taj Mahal. Islamabad, the capital of Pakistan since
1963, and Rawalpindi, are both located on the Pothowar Plain. The old part
of the town boasts fine examples of local architecture and the narrow
streets are crammed with bazaars where craftsmen are still using traditional
methods.
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Music:
In Pakistan ghazal and qawali the two forms of music have been
popular. Qawali the more popular of the two has been a prominent
form of devotional music used at the shrines of the Saints. Nusrat
Fateh Ali Khan, Ghulam Farid Sabri and Aziz Mian have fashioned
styles of their own in presenting qawwalis. |
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Cuisine:
Pakistani cuisine is based on curry or masala (hot and spicy)
sauces accompanying chicken, mutton, shrimps and a wide choice of
vegetables. |
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Dresses:
The Sherwani or the Achkan used by Pakistanis as national dress is
reported to be the outcome of an interaction of the Moghul and British
culture.Men's apparel is Shalwar Kameez and Kurta are worn by all the
regions.In the Frontier, Sind and Baluchistan, it is the Shalwar. The
Punjabis have not discarded the turban with a flowing shamla standing
erect on the conic hat.