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Dimasa
Dimasa - Dim - Fisa - The Tribe From Assam
This tribe from the North Eastern India, is a part of the greater Bodo -
Kachari group. Dimasas live in the Jatinga Valley in the North Chhachar
Hills of Assam.
Dimasas are supposed to be the aboriginals of the Brahmaputra Valley
ascending from the Himalayas with their roots connection to the Great Hindu
Epic Mahabharata. Dimasas have their seats in the city called Dimapur. Lying
on the banks of the river Dhansiri , also known as the Brick City , was the
ruling Capital of Kacharis - the prominent and powerful race of those times.
Dimapur got its name from the Kachari word Di - meaning water, Ma - meaning
- big and Pur - meaning City.
Apart from Madhya Pradesh, Gonds can be found in Chattisgarh, Andhra
Pradesh and Orissa. They are the largest Tribe in India with four million
people. They speak language related to Telgu and Dravidian language. The
spoken languages are generalized as Gondi and Hindi. They practice
agriculture growing cereals. Herding cattles is also a part of their
livelihood.
The Dimasa Kacharis are distributed in different regions of Assam and
Nagaland. The Dimasa Kacharis living in North Chachar Hills appear to have
retained much of their traditional tribals more. However, those ones in the
in Nagaon district of Assam, the influence of Assamese Culture is very
apparent. The Dimasas living in Chachar Hills are highly influenced by the
Bengali Culture.
Dimasas Way Of Life :
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Dimasa Festival
Slow dancing with putting of steps forward and backward covering a half
circle, dimasas look pretty happy in their semi - bright dresses. Slow
music with thump of drums, are a mark of the Dimasa Festival.}
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The Home of Dimasa
Its the picture of a typical home of Dimasa. The homes are well groomed
though not very large in size. Cleanliness is the main objective of any
Dimasa House.
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The Culture of Dimasas
The Dimasas beleive that there is a Supreme Deity in the world
called the Banglaraja. The Lord Banglaraja has seven sons who too
are worshipped. Out of the seven sons, the eldest Sibrai is the most
revered one. Apart from these seven deities, spirits of ill- will
and good wills are also worshipped. Sakainjeek - the dreaded female
spirits are the most feared ones. Madai - the invisible spirits are also
the feared ones. Apart from these the Dimasas believe in Clans. They
have both male and female Clans who have their own titulary deities.
Every year Dimasa Kachari family worships its diety before sowing
paddy. This small festive is known as Madai Khelimba. For the people who
die , Dimasas cremate them. The dead person is bathed with fresh water,
draped in new bright clothes and placed inside the house for the last
moments. The widow does not tie her hair till the body is cremated near
the river side.
An important institution of the village is Hangsao. It is an
association of unmarried boys and girls of the village. It is organized
for the purpose of working together in cultivation and lasts only for
one year. Round the year Hangsao s work together till a new group is
formed the next year.
They also have festivals Bushu and Hangsao in which they play
instruments ( no songs are sung) and dance in traditional forms
wearing specific dress and jewellery. The males put on the traditional
dresses like richa, rikaosa, paguri rimchau and rimchaoramai to perform
the folk dances. The females put on Rigu, rijamfini, rijamfinaberen,
rikaucha, rikhra, jingsudu etc. and wear ornaments like Kaudima, Khadu,
Kamautai, Longbar, Panlaubar. Chandraral, Rongbarcha, Enggrasa,
Jongsama, Ligjao, Jingbri.